Izindlela Zokucubungula Amapuleti Ensimbi Angagugi

Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nokuguguleka okuhle kakhulu,amapuleti ensimbi angagugizisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana nezezimayini, iziteshi zikagesi, kanye nemboni yesamente. Amandla ayo aphezulu kanye nokuqina kwayo kwenza izinto zihlale ziqinile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuphezulu, kudingeka ubuchwepheshe bokusika obuphezulu ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Ukukhetha indlela yokusika efanele ngeke nje kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula kodwa futhi kunciphise ukulahleka kwezinto kanye nokukhubazeka kokucubungula, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza.

Izindlela zokusika amapuleti ensimbi angagugi

Okuvamileizindlela zokusika ipuleti lensimbi ezingagugiikakhulukazi zihlanganisa ukusika nge-plasma kanye nokusika nge-laser. Lezi zindlela ezimbili zinezinzuzo zazo futhi zifanelekela ukujiya okuhlukene kanye nezidingo zokunemba kokucubungula.

Izici zokusika nge-plasma

Ukusika i-plasma ukusebenzisa ukugeleza kwegesi ye-plasma eshisa kakhulu ngesivinini esikhulu ukushisa insimbi endaweni ibe sesimweni esincibilikisiwe, bese usebenzisa amandla e-kinetic okugeleza kwegesi ukushaya insimbi encibilikisiwe isuke ekusikeni ukuze kuqedwe ukusika. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuvaleni amapuleti aphakathi namakhulu, ikakhulukazi amapuleti ensimbi anamandla amakhulu.

Ukusikwa kwe-plasma kunezici zesivinini sokusika esisheshayo kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okubanzi. Indawo yayo ethintekile ekushiseni incane kakhulu, okunganciphisa ngempumelelo ingozi yokuguquguquka kokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ze-plasma ze-CNC zanamuhla zihlonyiswe ngezinhlelo zokulungisa ukuphakama okuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kokusikwa.

Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokusika, amandla kagesi afanele, i-voltage, kanye nesivinini sokusika kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya ngobukhulu kanye nezinto zepuleti lensimbi. Ukushisa kusengaphambili okufanele ngaphambi kokusika kunganciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka, futhi ukupholisa okufanele ngemva kokusika kungasiza ekulawuleni ukucindezeleka okusele futhi kugweme ukuguquka noma ukuqhekeka kwezinto.

Izici zokusika nge-laser

Ukusika nge-laser kuwukushisa izinto ngomsebe we-laser onamandla aphezulu, uzincibilikise endaweni bese uziphephula ngegesi eyisizayo ukuze kufezwe ukusika okunembe kakhulu.

Ukusikwa kwe-laser kunqunyelwe amandla kanye nekhono lokungena, futhi ngokuvamile kufaneleka kakhuluamapuleti ensimbi angagugienobukhulu obungaphansi kuka-20mm. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika, ukugxila kwendawo, isivinini kanye nomfutho wegesi kumele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunezimbobo ezifanayo futhi akukho slag.

Izinkinga zokuqhekeka nokuthamba ngesikhathi sokusika

A. Ingozi yokusika imifantu

Ngenxa yokuthi ipuleti lensimbi elingagugi liqukethe izakhi eziningi ze-alloy, isakhiwo salo sivame ukukhiqiza izindawo eziqinile kanye nokucindezeleka okusele ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha imifantu ebambezelekile. Uma izinga lokupholisa lishesha kakhulu ngemva kokusika, imifantu emincane izokhiqizwa endaweni ethintekile ukushisa ngenxa yokugxila kokucindezeleka, okungase kukhule kube ukuqhekeka ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

B. Izici ezithinta ukwakheka kwemifantu

Ukudalwa kwemifantu kuhlobene kakhulu nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwezinto ngokwazo, ukujiya kwepuleti, ukufakwa kokushisa okusikiwe, kanye nesivinini sokupholisa. Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuqhekeka, kunconywa ukwenza ukushisa okulinganiselwe ngaphambi kokusika, ukupholisa kancane ngemva kokusika, kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa okunciphisa ukucindezeleka uma kudingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha indlela yokusika efanele kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuhlushwa kokucindezeleka kokushisa futhi kuvimbele ukukhiqizwa kwemifantu evela emthonjeni.

Isiphetho

Ukusikwa kweamapuleti ensimbi angagugiAkuyona nje isinyathelo sokuqala ekwakheni, kodwa futhi kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kwazo okulandelayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusika nge-plasma noma ukusika nge-laser, imingcele yenqubo enengqondo, ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kwesayensi, kanye nezinyathelo zangemva kokucubungula kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokucubungula. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, imishini yokusika ehlakaniphile izothuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokusika kanye nekhwalithi, futhi inikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokusetshenziswa kahle kwezinto ezingagugi.