I-Mercedes-Benz, imoto yokuqala eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni enenjini kaphethiloli, yazalwa ngo-1886. Le moto yazalwa ezandleni zomsunguli waseJalimane uKarl Benz (yebo, iBenz efanayo yakwaMercedes-Benz).Lokhu kuguquguquka kwezimboni bekungeke kwenzeke kuMercedes-Benz ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-arc welding, eyadalwa emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule.Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, izimboni zezimoto nezokushisela zazixhunywe unomphela, njengamapuleti ensimbi amabili ashikelwe ngezinqe kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-TIG.
Sidlula enkathini ethokozisayo lapho imishini yokushisela yenza ukugxuma okukhulu phambili.- UGreg Coleman
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, abantu bekwazi kuphela ukuhlanganisa izinsimbi besebenzisa izindlela zakudala nezikhandlayo zokuhlanganisa ezibandakanya ukushisisa nokuthinta izinsimbi zize zihlangane.Ngawo-1860, iNgisi okuthiwa uWilde laqala ukuhlanganisa izinsimbi ngamabomu lisebenzisa ukushisela ngogesi.Ngo-1865, wanikeza ilungelo lobunikazi inqubo "ye-arc kagesi", engazange ithande ososayensi kuze kube ngu-1881, lapho enza izibani zomgwaqo nge-carbon arc.Lapho i-genie isiphumile ebhodleleni, kwakungekho ukubuyela emuva, futhi izinkampani ezifana neLincoln Electric zangena ebhizinisini lokushisela ngo-1907.
Septhemba 1927 - Ipayipi le-Ramkin Hodge Lilungiselela ukubeka unqenqema lokugcina lokuxhunywa kwensimbi kuya ku-casing yaleli payipi legesi yemvelo elingamayintshi angu-8 elithwala igesi yemvelo lisuka eRamkin, eLouisiana, liya eHodge, eLouisiana.Kwakungelinye lamapayipi okuqala amakhulu ukushiselwa nge-arc futhi kwasetshenziswa imishini ye-Lincoln kuphela kulo msebenzi.
I-Lincoln Electric Company yaseCleveland, e-Ohio yaqala ukwenza amamotho kagesi ngo-1895. Ngo-1907, i-Lincoln Electric yayisiwakhe umshini wokuqala wokushisela we-DC olawulwa amandla kagesi.Umsunguli u-John S. Lincoln wasungula inkampani ngokutshalwa kwezimali okungu-$200 ukuze yakhe amamotho kagesi eklanywe yakhe.
1895: UJohn C. Lincoln wasungula i-Lincoln Electric Company ukuze ikhiqize futhi idayise ama-motor kagesi aklanywe yona.
1917: Kwasungulwa iLincoln Electric Welding School.Kusukela sasungulwa ngo-1917, lesi sikole sesiqeqeshe abafundi abangaphezu kuka-100,000.
1933: I-Lincoln Electric Company yashicilela uhlelo lokuqala lwe-Arc Welding Design and Manufacturing Process Manual ukuze amakhasimende akwazi ukusebenzisa ukushisela nge-arc ngempumelelo.Namuhla libhekwa njenge "Bible of Welding".
1977: Kwavulwa imboni yama-electrode eMentor, e-Ohio, e-U.S.A. ukuze kwakhiwe izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokukhiqiza izintambo.
2005: I-Lincoln Electric ithola i-JW Harris Corporation, umholi womhlaba wonke kwezohwebo, ukuze yandise amakhono enkampani ezixazululo futhi igcwalise umugqa wayo womkhiqizo owumongo.
Umfowabo omncane ka-John C., u-James F. Lincoln, wajoyina inkampani njengomthengisi ngo-1907, ngaleso sikhathi ulayini womkhiqizo wawusunwetshiwe wafaka amashaja ezimoto zikagesi.Ngo-1909, abazalwane bakwaLincoln baqala ukwakha isethi yemishini yokushisela.Ngo-1911, i-Lincoln Electric yethula umshini wokushisela we-AC ophathwayo wokuqala ophathwayo oyedwa.
UGreg Coleman, inhloko yezokumaketha kweLincoln Electric, uchaze umehluko phakathi kwezelamani ezimbili zakwaLincoln.“UJohn C. ungunjiniyela nomsunguli onokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi ekuthuthukisweni kukagesi eCleveland.UJames F., ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungumdayisi owazalwa enomusa owadlalela iqembu lebhola lase-Ohio State elingahluliwe.Ukapteni weqembu lesibili.”Nakuba abazalwane bengase bahluke ngobuntu, banomoya wokuhweba.
Enquma ukugxila ocwaningweni lwesayensi, uJohn S. Lincoln wadlulisela ukulawula kwenkampani kumfowabo omncane uJames F. Lincoln ngo-1914. Cishe ngokushesha, uJames F. wethula i-piecework futhi wasungula ikomiti lokweluleka abasebenzi, elalihlanganisa nabameleli abakhethiwe bomnyango ngamunye. , futhi sebehlangane njalo emasontweni amabili kusukela lapho.Ngo-1915, ekuhambeni okuqhubekayo kwesikhathi, abasebenzi bakwaLincoln Electric babhaliswa ohlelweni lomshwalense wokuphila weqembu.I-Lincoln Electric yayingenye yezinkampani zokuqala ezinikeza izinzuzo zabasebenzi kanye namabhonasi enkuthazo.
I-Ohio ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka yayiyisizinda sosomabhizinisi bezimoto.Kusukela ku-Grant Motor Company kanye ne-Standard Oil kuya ku-Allen Motor Company, i-Willis Company, i-Templar Motor Company, i-Studebaker-Garford, i-Arrow Cyclecar ne-Sandusky Motor Company, i-Ohio ibonakala iyisikhungo sendawo yezimoto ekuqaleni kwawo-1900.Ngokufika kwemboni yezimoto, yonke imikhiqizo yezimboni isiza ekusekeleni nasekukhuliseni ibhizinisi lezimoto elisafufusa.
Ngisho neminyaka engu-69 edlule, ama-welders ayethanda izigqoko ezinezithombe ezibukhali.Bheka lesi sigqoko esipholile sika-1944 "Voodoo".
UJames F. Lincoln wayazi ukuthi othisha bazoba nethonya elihlala njalo kubashiseli besikhathi esizayo.“Wayefuna abashiseli abaqeqeshiwe bakhumbule igama likaLincoln ndawana thize,” kusho uColeman.Ukwakhiwa kweLincoln Electric Welding School kwaba ukuqala kwenqubo yemfundo.Kusukela ngo-2010, bangaphezu kuka-100,000 abantu asebeqeqeshelwe ukushisela ebhizinisini.
"UJames Lincoln wayengumboni wangempela," kusho uColeman."Wabhala izincwadi ezintathu futhi wabeka isisekelo semigomo yokuphatha yokukhuthaza esekhona nanamuhla."
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wakhe wokuphatha nowezemfundo, uJames Lincoln ungumholi okhuthaza isiko lebhizinisi elilalela ukukhathazeka kwabasebenzi.“Sihlala sisebenzela ukunciphisa ukumosha, ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphepha kwawo wonke umuntu osebenzisana neLincoln Electric.Iningi lale mibono livela kubasebenzi bethu.Ngisho nanamuhla, ngemva kwesikhathi eside izelamani zakwaLincoln zihambile, sisadala isimo lapho ukukhathazeka kwabasebenzi kuvezwa khona futhi kwamukelwe.”
Njengenjwayelo, iLincoln Electric ihambisana nokushintsha kobuso bokushisela, iphusha ijika lokufunda liqhubekele phambili.Ukuqeqeshwa sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yephothifoliyo yakwaLincoln.“Cishe eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kweyisishiyagalombili edlule, sasebenza nenkampani ye-virtual reality ukuze sakhe indawo enembile yokulingisa okwakuzokwenzeka uma sishisela.I-VRTEX virtual reality arc welding simulator ilingisa ngokunembile ukubukeka nomsindo wokushisela.”
Ngokusho kukaColeman, "Uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi uhlole i-weld.Ikala i-engeli, isivinini kanye nokufinyelela ukuze ihlole i-weld.Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngaphandle kokumosha izinto ezisetshenziswayo.Akusekho okudingekayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza.Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi eluhlaza, igesi nocingo lokushisela.”
I-Lincoln Electric incoma ukuqeqeshwa okungokoqobo okungokoqobo njengokuhambisana nokuqeqeshwa kwangempela esitolo sokushisela noma endaweni yokusebenza futhi akufanele kuthathwe njengokuthatha indawo yezindlela zokuqeqesha zendabuko.
Ngo-May 1939, i-Exhibitor Services yasePittsburgh, ePennsylvania yathenga i-Lincoln SA-150.Lapha, umshiseli usebenza kuhlaka lwamamitha angu-20 olutholwe elolini elishile.I-SA-150 izikhokhele ngesonto layo lokuqala ezitolo, kusho inkampani.
Izinhlelo ze-VRTEX zisetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi nasezimbonini eziningi ezahlukene endaweni yamanje njengendlela yokonga imali ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa.U-Coleman wachaza ukuthi idivayisi ayifundi kuphela ngempumelelo izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokushisela, kodwa futhi ihlola ama-welders.“Lolu hlelo lungasetshenziswa nokuhlola ukuthi lowo oshiselayo unolwazi yini ezinhlelweni zokushisela.Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinsiza, inkampani ingabheka ukuthi umshicileli angakwenza yini lokho akushoyo.”
AbakwaLincoln Electric basebenzela ukushisela i-arc, futhi "lokho ngeke kushintshe," kusho uColeman."Sizoqhubeka nokwandisa amandla ethu okushisela i-arc nezinto ezisetshenziswayo."
"Sihileleke ezinqubweni eziningi zakamuva, njenge-fiber optic hybrid laser welding, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokushisela kugcinwa khona," kuchaza uColeman.Izingxenye ezintsha zenqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kwazo nokuhuzuka zingasetshenziswa futhi ukulungisa izindawo ezigugile.”
Ngaphezu kwenqubo yokushisela nge-laser, u-Coleman uphinde wakhuluma nathi ngomsebenzi wenkampani wokusika insimbi.“Sithenge izinto eziqinile njengeTorchmate.Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, izinhlelo zokusika i-Torchmate CNC zinikeze amatafula okusika e-CNC athengekayo nezinye izixazululo ezizenzakalelayo kubakhiqizi emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Lincoln Electric iphinde yathola i-Harris Thermal ngawo-1990.UHarris Calorific uyingqalabutho ekushiseleleni igesi nokusika.Le nkampani yasungulwa nguJohn Harris, indoda eyathola indlela yokusika nokushisela nge-oxyacetylene.“Ngakho-ke sibheka nokuqeqeshwa kokusika insimbi,” kusho uColeman."Okunye esikutholile kwakamuva nguBurny Kaliburn, umkhiqizi wezinhlelo zokusika ze-plasma ezinembayo," engeza."Okwamanje, singanikeza ukusika amalangabi, ukusika i-plasma ephathwayo, izinhlelo ze-desktop CNC, i-high-definition plasma kanye nezinhlelo zokusika i-laser."
“Sidlula enkathini ethokozisayo ngenxa yokugxuma okukhulu kwemishini yokushisela,” kusho uColeman."Imishini ishintshiwe isuka ohlelweni olusekelwe ku-transformer/rectifier yaya ohlelweni olusekelwe ku-inverter lwezinqubo eziningi ezinamagagasi ahlukene," engeza."Ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe yokuthuthukisa izici ze-aluminium GMAW arc kuyiswe ezingeni elisha ku-Lincoln Electric ngalokho esikubiza ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe bokulawula i-waveform," wanezela.
Abakhiqizi abaningi abangochwepheshe bakhetha i-arc encanyelwayo yohlelo lokusebenza ngokulawula ishayela lomshini noma izici ze-waveform.U-Chip Foose ulapha ukuze abukise ngekhamera.
“Izinga elilandelayo” u-Coleman abhekisela kulo ubuchwepheshe be-Lincoln Electric, obuvumela amasistimu wokushisela ukuba aqonde ukuthi umsebenzisi noma umqashi ucabangani mayelana nokushisela kwekhwalithi ephezulu yohlelo oluthile.
“Umshini unganquma ngokuqondile lokho umsebenzisi akubheka njengokushisela okwamukelekayo, bese ungakwazi ukuhlola ukushisela ngokusekelwe olwazini olunikezwa umsebenzisi,” kuchaza uColeman.
Lobu buchwepheshe bokulawula i-waveform kanye nesilungiselelo "esichazwe umsebenzisi" esisinikezayo singatholakala kusofthiwe eyakhelwe ku-Lincoln Power Wave Inverter Power Supplies.I-Power Wave iyatholakala ngamagagasi ahlelwe ngaphambilini okushisela i-aluminium, noma onjiniyela bangazakhela awabo amaza besebenzisa isofthiwe ye-Lincoln Wave Designer.Lawa magagasi akhiqizwe yi-PC angahlelwa abe yi-Power Wave.
Esikhathini esedlule, ukuphatha amaza obude bekungeyona inkinga noma inketho.Umfanyana ubukele njengoba uyise (uJohn Taylor) elungiselela ukulungiswa ngomshini wakhe wokushisela igesi epulazini likaLawrence noJohn Taylor ngoDisemba 1949.
Ikhono lokulawula futhi lisebenzise i-waveform livumela abashiseli ukuthi bashune ama-alloys ensimbi ahlukene ukuze baqinisekise ukuxhumana okuqinile kwe-weld."Lokhu kukude ne-welder yokuqala ye-Lincoln Electric eyayilingana ne-Pinto futhi yasebenzisa i-electrode eqinile engenalutho," kusho uColeman.
Imishini yokusika i-plasma ye-Lincoln Electric ka-Lincoln Electric iyingxenye ebalulekile yentuthuko yakamuva yokwenziwa kwensimbi nokusika.
Ukukhohlisa kwe-Waveform kungaba nomthelela obikezelwayo esivinini sokuhamba, ukubukeka kobuhlalu bokugcina be-weld, ukuhlanzwa kwe-post-weld, namazinga wentuthu yokushisela.Isibonelo, ku-substrate encane ye-aluminium engu-0.035-intshi, abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Waveform ukunciphisa okokufaka ukushisa, ukunciphisa ukuhlanekezela, ukuqeda isipatha, ukuqeda imibimbi ebandayo, nokuqeda ukushiswa.Lokhu sekwenziwe kaningi ezinhlelweni ezingazuza ku-GMAW ye-pulsed.Izinhlelo zokushisela zingadalelwa uhla oluqondile kakhulu lwezivinini zokuphakela kwezintambo kanye nemisinga, noma zingaklanywa ukuthi zisebenze ngohlu olubanzi kakhulu lobukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nesivinini esibanzi sokuphakelwa kwezintambo.
Yenza ukugoba okungama-intshi angu-12.Amapayipi egesi yemvelo ensimini ye-KMA eWichita Falls, eTexas, ngo-October 1938. Umsebenzi wenziwa endaweni ewela umfula ukuze kube nesimiso sokuqoqa phakathi kwemithombo ethile nesikhungo sokuqhekeka i-Phillips Oil.
I-Techalloy, enye inkampani engaphansi kweLincoln Electric, izinze eMaryland futhi yenza izinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-nickel alloy kanye nensimbi engagqwali yemishini yokukhipha umoya wezimoto, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokuvikela ukugqwala embonini yamakhemikhali neyemithi, kanye nokugcinwa nokulungiswa embonini kawoyela negesi..Imikhiqizo yenkampani ibhekwa njengezinga lemboni lokukhiqiza amandla kanye nezicelo zenuzi.I-Techalloy igcina isikhundla sayo esiphambili njengomhlinzeki we-hardfacing yezitshalo zamandla.Njengoba abakhiqizi bezimoto bephendukela kwezinye noma izingxube zensimbi ezintsha, i-Techalloy yethule imikhiqizo emisha ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokushisela zabakhiqizi.
Ama-alloys ensimbi ahlukene anezakhiwo eziningi ezikhangayo ezihlukene, okwenza i-alloy ngayinye ibe yisinqumo esihle sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene, nakuba ingashiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene.Ngokuqonda okujulile kwe-metallurgy namathuluzi wakamuva nobuchwepheshe emakethe, wonke ama-alloys ensimbi angacutshungulwa ngempumelelo.I-Lincoln Electric isiza abashiseli ukuthi bahlale bephambili kwezobuchwepheshe ngemishini ebuyekeziwe kanye nezindlela zakamuva zokuqeqesha.Lezi zimiso ezibalulekile zokusebenza neLincoln Electric kusukela ekuqaleni zihlala ziyizici zokushayela zenkampani namuhla.
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